Hypertension as Related to Obesity

Hypertension metabolic syndrome, hypertension congestive heart failure, sympathetic nervous system hypertension

The metabolic syndrome is something found in people who have a tendency to develop type 2 diabetes mellitus and a resistance to insulin Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the term for non-insulin-dependent diabetes patients.

With excessively over weight individuals, particularly those with a lot of the excess weight carried around the waist area, the tendencies will lead to blood sugar that is too high and to blood fats that are escalated, blood vessels that have an abnormal reactivity, vascular inflammation, and high blood pressure that is the forerunner of vascular disease. In individuals in the age range of 20 up to 45, it was revealed that those who were over weight were in danger of developing high blood pressure by up to six times more than those who were at a normal or healthy weight of the same age range.

According to the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition and in an article written in 2005, it states that hypertension was especially prominent in individuals who had a larger waist area than is appropriate for their BMI. The recommended size of the waistline for women should be 33 inches or less and for men 35 inches or less. Over weight Americans have been found to be subject to developing high blood pressure in adults, adolescents and even children.

It is now a known fact that medical studies show a direct relationship between hypertension and obesity. Even further, it is also shown that over weight individuals who have elevated blood pressure can be in danger of heart disease at a much greater degree than those who are at a healthy weight range.

The reason there is a connection between hypertension and obesity is shown in several medical studies. In the obese person, there is an increase in the volume of the blood and the output of the heart as well as a resistance in the arterial, the main flow of the blood.

A large secretion of insulin is brought on by obesity because the body is attempting to counteract the high levels of sugar that is concentrated in the blood. This excessive amount of insulin, which the pancreas secretes, cause several body variations. It creates a thickening of the blood vessels that will make the vessels stiff and will increase the pressure of the blood.

The output of the heart is increased due to the elevated adrenalin that is secreted. The kidney will take salt and water back and this makes the quantity of the blood higher and thereby creates greater pressure of the blood. All of these take a period of time to change the body but without decreasing weight, the ill affects will be eventual.